There are many varieties of periodontal disease, and many ways these variations manifest themselves. All require immediate treatment by a periodontist to halt the progression and save the gum tissue and bone. Here are some of the most common types of periodontal disease, along with the treatments typically performed to correct them:
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Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the mildest and most common form of periodontitis. It is caused by the toxins in plaque and leads to periodontal disease. People at increased risk of developing gingivitis include pregnant women, women taking birth control pills, people with uncontrolled diabetes, steroid users, and people who control seizures and blood pressure using medication.
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Chronic periodontal disease

Aggressive periodontal disease is characterized by the rapid loss of gum attachment and bone tissue. The disease is essentially the same as chronic periodontitis, but the progression is much faster. Smokers and those with a family history of this disease are at an increased risk of developing aggressive periodontitis.

Aggressive periodontal disease

Aggressive periodontal disease is characterized by the rapid loss of gum attachment, and the rapid loss of bone tissue. The disease itself is essentially the same as chronic periodontitis but the progression is much faster. Smokers and those with a family history of this disease are at an increased risk of developing aggressive periodontitis.
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Periodontal disease relating to systemic conditions

Periodontal disease can be a symptom of a disease or condition affecting the rest of the body. Depending on the underlying condition, the disease can behave like an aggressive periodontal disease, working quickly to destroy tissue. Even in cases where little plaque coats the teeth, many medical conditions intensify and accelerate the progression of periodontal disease. Heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory disease are the most common cofactors, though many others exist.

Necrotizing periodontal disease

This disease rapidly worsens and is more prevalent among people who suffer from HIV, immunosuppression, malnutrition, chronic stress, or choose to smoke. Tissue death (necrosis) frequently affects the periodontal ligament, gingival tissues, and alveolar bone.